It Starts to Get Real (Matthew 13:53-14:12)

Have you ever had one of those moments when blissful ignorance fades and you become painfully aware of how costly something is? That’s when it starts to get real.

  • Getting your first car is so cool! Freedom and privileges but then it gets real. You have to fill up the gas tank, purchase insurance…and take it to the repair shop!
  • Getting married! What a joy to share your whole life with someone but then it gets real. Your spouse experiences different feelings, has different habits, and expects different things out of life!
  • Having your first child! So much excitement but then it gets real. Sleepless nights, sickness, busy-ness, expenses, and heartbreak, even when those babies are full-grown adults.

The best things in life are worth the sacrifice, but often we don’t understand the cost until it gets real. How much more so the kingdom of heaven? It’s one thing to talk about the kingdom of heaven and how it’s worth any sacrifice. It’s another thing to actually make that sacrifice. In Matthew 14, things begin to get real for Jesus as He faces His greatest test yet. Jesus was never blissfully unaware of the cost of the kingdom of heaven. But I think his disciples’ past and present were to some degree. Today, we arrive at a moment in the Gospel of Matthew where things start to get real for Jesus and His disciple. The cost will become clear. But first, it’s important to remember that, this year at Calvary, we’re learning to…

“Live The Cross-Shaped Life” – Cruciformity is learning to embody the self-sacrificial love of King Jesus, which God always deserves and honors.

God doesn’t always make things easy in this life for His people, but He always makes it worth it. The living, breathing proof of this is Jesus. Everything about Jesus is humble self-sacrifice–from birth to death, but God brought Him back to life and crowned Him King of kings. That’s cruciformity, and we’re learning His story as we preach through the Gospel according to Matthew this year.

We’re also learning cruciformity in the beatitudes, the cross-shaped attitudes of God’s kingdom people. We’re memorizing all eight beatitudes this year. Here’s the first four:

Blessed are the poor in spirit,

for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are those who mourn,

for they will be comforted.

Blessed are the meek,

for they will inherit the earth.

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,

for they will be filled. (Matthew 5:3-6 NIV)

We’re now deep into the heart of the Gospel according to Matthew. We’ve seen Jesus’s humble yet glorious beginnings. We’ve seen His humble ministry bring the good news of God’s kingdom for all people, even the weak. We’ve seen His humble ministry heal the sick, cast out demons, and even raise the dead. We’ve seen Him call disciples, be overwhelmed by crowds, and face opposition from leaders.

Because of increasing opposition to Him, Jesus begins to speak in parables. These parables reveal truths about the kingdom of heaven to those willing to learn from Jesus, but to those who are rejecting Jesus, the parables only conceal the truth of God’s kingdom all the more.

Two Confrontations Where It Starts to Gets Real

1) Jesus was rejected by his hometown. (13:53-58)

53 When Jesus had finished these parables, he moved on from there. 54 Coming to his hometown, he began teaching the people in their synagogue, and they were amazed. “Where did this man get this wisdom and these miraculous powers?” they asked. 55 “Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother’s name Mary, and aren’t his brothers James, Joseph, Simon and Judas? 56 Aren’t all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?” 57a And they took offense at him.

Their amazement is not the good kind. They’re looking for a Messiah, the Savior and King from God, but Jesus doesn’t match their expectations. “They took offense at Him” literally means “they stumbled over Him.” Why did they stumble over Him? Look at the kinds of questions they ask.

They ask about His “father” Joseph, who was a lowly person. Joseph, of course, was not Jesus’ real father. Matthew is clear in chapter 1 that God had miraculously caused the virgin Mary to conceive Jesus. But the people of Nazareth seem to have believed the scandal that Joseph got Mary pregnant before they were married. So there was always some sort of scandal attached to Jesus’ parentage.

They also ask about Joseph and Jesus’ trade as carpenter, which is lowly. Typically translated “carpenter,” the Gr. word tektón (TEK-tone) means “craftsman” or “builder.” We get the word “architect” (“chief craftsman”) from it. Carpenter sounds a bit like a fine craftsman who works with fancy wood and makes expensive furniture and has a YouTube channel. A closer modern comparison would be something like a handyman. Joseph was perhaps the only handyman in Nazareth, considering how small it was. Now being a handyman is wonderful and important but it’s not something you’d expect to see on the Messiah’s resumé. You know, in a sense, I get it.  We’re looking through resumes right now for our student and young adult pastor position, and, if I see that someone’s primary work experience is as a handyman, I am probably setting that resume aside. 

They also ask about Jesus’ mother and brothers and sisters, who are lowly. They know these people. They live with them, work with them, perhaps are married to some of them! And they are all just so…normal. I’m making this next part up but think about it…Jesus’ brother James took over the handyman business. The other brothers work around other parts of town. Jesus’ sister Suzie lives just down the street, and His sister Patty is such a sweetheart. But they hardly match the expected level of the Messiah’s family.

His trade, His dad, His mom, His siblings? What gives??? Jesus seems like…a little mustard seed…a bit of yeast.

But here’s the thing I don’t get. They’ve heard about His teaching and His miracles! They’ve probably heard and seen some of it! Clearly, Jesus is more than a handyman! Why won’t they submit to Him? Why were they so offended by Him?

57b But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his own town and in his own home.” 58 And he did not do many miracles there because of their lack of faith.

By Jesus’ own admission, He is a prophet, just like John the Baptist and the long line of Old Testament prophets before him. True prophets were the mouthpieces of God. They spoke God’s Word with authority, and it was the responsibility of any who listened to the prophet to heed his words. The same was true for Jesus. But the people of Nazareth–Jesus’ hometown–were so proud and hard-hearted that they wouldn’t submit to God’s prophet if he was the local handyman.

Jesus usually performed miracles in response to someone’s faith in order to affirm it–not in response to unbelief in order to convince. Therefore, He would not perform many miracles in Nazareth in order to get them to believe in Him. Jesus did not go around trying to vindicate Himself; He trusted God to do that!

This is one of the moments where it gets real for Jesus. He had been rejected before, but now that rejection comes from his hometown. These are people He’s known and loved and respected His whole life. How painful that must have been. Many of you perhaps have paid this price to follow Jesus, suffering rejection from family and friends and acquaintances for loving Jesus and what is right and good. But here’s one more moment where it gets even more real for Jesus…

2) John the Baptist was executed by Herod. (14:1-12)

1 At that time Herod the tetrarch heard the reports about Jesus, 2 and he said to his attendants, “This is John the Baptist; he has risen from the dead! That is why miraculous powers are at work in him.”

Herod the tetrarch or Herod Antipas was one of Herod the Great’s sons. Herod “the Great” was the one who ordered the hunt for baby Jesus and the murder of all the baby boys of Bethlehem in Matthew 2. Years later, his son is in charge and is freaking out because reports of Jesus’ ministry make him think John the Baptist has returned from the dead! Wait a second. Last we knew, John was in prison but still alive! What happened?!?! Matthew fills us in with a flashback…

3 Now Herod had arrested John and bound him and put him in prison because of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, 4 for John had been saying to him: “It is not lawful for you to have her.” 5 Herod wanted to kill John, but he was afraid of the people, because they considered John a prophet.

John was in prison because he publicly called out Herod’s unlawful marriage. Here’s what had happened: Though already married, Antipas had fallen in love with his brother’s wife Herodias on a trip to Rome. Antipas and Herodis each agreed to divorce their spouses and marry, which was wrong on so many fronts. It was, first of all, coveting another person’s spouse (Exodus 20:17). It falls short of God’s design for marriage that it be a lifelong union between one man and one woman (Matthew 19:1-12). Moreover, even if the divorces were “justified” due to sexual immorality, abandonment, etc., it went against God’s law for a man to marry his sister-in-law (Leviticus 18:16).

So, John calls Herod out and Herod puts John in prison. Being imprisoned in the ancient world was not like the American experience today. The right to a swift and speedy and fair trial by a jury of peers is an American thing. Jews did not have that right under the Roman Empire. John didn’t have that “right.” So he was simply waiting in Herod’s dungeon as a political prisoner. Perhaps he would spend the rest of his life there, and perhaps one day, Herod would randomly decide to execute him!

Herod was afraid of John’s preaching, which is why he had him arrested, but he was also afraid of his people who thought John was a prophet, so he was holding off on John’s execution until it was politically convenient…

6 On Herod’s birthday the daughter of Herodias danced for the guests and pleased Herod so much 7 that he promised with an oath to give her whatever she asked. 8 Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.”

Based on the historical record, this was likely Herodias’s daughter Salome (Herod’s stepdaughter), who would have been a young teenager at this time and her dance pleased Herod so adding foolishness to foolishness, he offers her a blank check. Conspiring with her mother Herodias, who also hated John, they asked for the gruesome execution of John the Baptist…

9 The king was distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he ordered that her request be granted 10 and had John beheaded in the prison. 11 His head was brought in on a platter and given to the girl, who carried it to her mother.

Like his evil father who hunted baby Jesus, Antipas commits an unspeakable sin. He could have humbled himself and owned his mistake but instead tried to save face by beheading John, whose only “crime” had been speaking God’s truth, and was, as Jesus said, “the greatest ever born of a woman.”

Remember this has all been a flashback in Matthew, and here’s the point:

12 John’s disciples came and took his body and buried it. Then they went and told Jesus.

John’s execution is firmly anchored as a part of Jesus’ own story. This little detail that news of John’s death gets back to Jesus is very important. The death of John the Baptist is like Satan’s warning shot to Jesus. Perhaps Satan thought He could scare Jesus off of the mission. As we’ll see and as you may know, nothing would scare Jesus off from paying the ultimate price. Jesus would be executed as well. There are all sorts of similarities between the executions of John and Jesus.

  • Both John and Jesus were arrested though their only “crime” was speaking God’s truth.
  • Both John and Jesus were caught in the middle of a political power struggle (governors deciding who to please: crowds or allies or wives).
  • Both John and Jesus were executed horrifically and shamefully.
  • Both John and Jesus were buried by their disciples.

But where as John had not risen from the dead (as Herod feared)–Jesus would!

The Lessons

1) Jesus is much more than a handyman!

I don’t know if Jesus seems lame, boring, ordinary, undesirable, or unimpressive to you, but nothing could be further from the truth. Listen to the Apostle Paul’s description of Jesus in Colossians 1:

The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy. For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross. (Colossians 1:15-20)

Jesus is much more than a handyman! He’s the Creator of all, the Reason that everything exists, the Purpose for which everything exists. And He became a human, in whom God delighted every step of the way, and He lived for us, died for us, rose for us, and now rules for us.

2) Don’t reject Jesus even if He seems too ordinary or His way too difficult.

Remember the parable Jesus told in Matthew 13…

He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field. Though it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds come and perch in its branches.” He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds of flour until it worked all through the dough.” (Matthew 13:31-33)

If only Nazareth had opened their hearts to this truth, they would have worshiped and obeyed Him–and perhaps some did. But we each now have this opportunity, by the grace of God, to see Him for who He really is. A mustard seed that grows into a tree. A bit of yeast that produces a ton of dough. He is much more than He seemed back then and much more than He may seem to you right now. He deserves to have the say in every area of your life. Desperately beg for His forgiveness, gratefully receive it, and humbly begin to worship and learn from Him.

3) Pay any price to remain faithful to Jesus.

Allegiance to God’s kingdom cost John the Baptist his life, but he will receive it back from God in the resurrection to come. Allegiance to God’s kingdom cost Jesus of Nazareth His life, and He did receive it back from God almost 2,000 years ago. Countless disciples of Jesus have countless sacrifices for King Jesus. Many have given their lives. We support missional partners all over the world who are encouraging disciples who have lost jobs, families, etc. for the kingdom of heaven. Those missional partners have given up normal “American dream” type lives to spread the Gospel around the world. Why did they? Why did John do it? Why did Jesus? Why have brothers and sisters throughout history and throughout the world? Here’s why…

“The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls. When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.” (Matthew 13:44-46)

What will following Jesus cost you? What will calling others to follow Jesus cost you? When will following Jesus start to get real for you?

  • Maybe there is sin you need to repent of first. Pride, selfishness, sexual sin, gossip, greed, discontentment, laziness, etc. Sacrifice those things every day. It’s definitely worth it.
  • Maybe being bold and humble for Jesus will cost you relationships. Maybe with those you love the most. It will still be worth it.
  • Maybe it’ll cost you comfort or time or money or energy. It will still be worth it.
  • Maybe it’ll literally cost you your life. It would still be worth it.

Here’s one place to start: pay the price of prayer. In this week’s New Testament plan, we read about a request Paul had for the church in Rome. Romans 12-15, Paul taught about the great call to practical solidarity Christians have because of the Gospel of Jesus. That unity in Christ should come out in many ways: radical service, love, hospitality, forgiveness, etc. But then he says this: “I urge you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me.” (Romans‬ ‭15‬:‭30‬ ‭NIV‬‬) One amazing way we can “pay the price” is by joining one another in our struggles through prayer. Even if we are not personally suffering at the moment, we can join those who are as we sacrifice time and energy in prayer! Earnest and honest prayer itself is skin-the-game.


Questions for Reflection and/or Discussion

  1. What aspects of following Jesus are most “unimpressive” or “too difficult” for you? Have you been able to get over those hurdles to surrender to Jesus and follow His ways? If so, what was the mental shift that helped you? If not, how can you find help for this?
  2. What will it cost you to follow Jesus? What will it cost you to call others to follow Jesus? How will the price Jesus paid for us empower you to pay the price to follow Him? Is it worth it to you?

Kingdom Parables, Part 2 (Matthew 13:24-52)

Ever wonder how long it takes for God’s rule to come about in this world? Ever wonder why it seems so slow, powerless, hopeless? You’re not alone. All Jesus-followers want God to be obeyed throughout the world. I think many Christians put their hope in political strategy or culture wars, thinking that, if we can get the national laws and personal morals just right, God’s will will be done. But I think those are losing strategies, and I think Jesus would say the same.

Today, we’re going to look at some parables that teach us what to expect about God’s kingdom in both now and in the future. We’re privileged to get a peek behind the scenes too. But first, it’s important to remember that, this year at Calvary, we’re learning to…

“Live The Cross-Shaped Life” – Cruciformity is learning to embody the self-sacrificial love of King Jesus, which God always deserves and honors.

God doesn’t always make things easy in this life for His people, but He always makes it worth it. The living, breathing proof of this is Jesus. Everything about Jesus is humble self-sacrifice–from birth to death, but God brought Him back to life and crowned Him King of kings. That’s cruciformity, and we’re learning His story as we preach through the Gospel according to Matthew this year.

We’re also learning cruciformity in the beatitudes, the cross-shaped attitudes of God’s kingdom people. We’re memorizing all eight beatitudes this year. Let’s read the fourth one:

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,

for they will be filled. (Matthew 5:6 NIV)

What exactly is the righteousness we hunger for? Well, Jesus doesn’t say exactly, so I think we could look at this from different angles. First of all, we hunger for God’s righteousness. In the Old Testament, we see God praised as righteous over and over again. This means that everything He does is right and will turn out right in the end. He always makes the perfect decisions and judgements, showing mercy to the humble and punishing those who reject Him and His ways. So part of the hunger for righteousness is the longing to see God’s righteousness in action.

Second, we hunger for God’s righteousness to be enacted in our lives. In the Old Testament, God is righteous, but we are unrighteous. So we strive to live out what is right, according to God’s definition, in our own lives.

But this is an impossible task without the grace of God, so I think we can look at this beatitude through a third lens: Christ’s righteousness. God is righteous, but we are not, which is a huge problem. Jesus solves this by living a righteous life in our place. He then takes upon Himself at the cross the unrighteousness of those who believe and gifts to them His righteousness so we might have a reconciled relationship with God. God counts Christ’s righteousness as the believer’s righteousness, and then by His Spirit enables them to produce His righteousness in how they live.

But it all starts as hunger and thirst…a desperate starvation for a righteousness that comes from God not us.

Let’s get into those kingdom parables now. Remember that the crowds around Jesus and even His disciples likely expected Him to reestablish God’s kingdom right away. That’s why so many asked if He was “the Son of David.” They thought He was about to kick oppressors and evil people out of Israel and usher in His kingdom of peace and prosperity…like that day. But this is not the plan. It’s going to be a long, difficult, yet ultimately worthy road. So Jesus tells parables to teach about it…

Wheat and Weeds: God’s rule… (13:24-30)

Because Jesus will explain this parable in a bit…I won’t give the meaning yet.

24 Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared. 27 The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’ 28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied. “The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’”

This kind of thing actually would happen in the ancient world. It was a cruel way to hamper a competitor. The workers would have to go around and do some large-scale weeding. Though costly, that would have been the best solution. As time went by, the weeds would have overwhelmed the crop, drastically reducing the yield or even ruining the whole harvest. But listen to the farmer’s answer…

29 “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’”

Why let them grow together and separate at the harvest? First, the farmer doesn’t want any of the wheat to be accidentally harmed. It could be that the roots are entangled or that it’s hard to distinguish young weeds from young wheat or both. Whatever the case, in the farmer’s love for his wheat, he lets the weeds remain. Second, the farmer was confident that, despite the weeds, the harvest would still be great!

Jesus will explain this parable in a moment, but he first shares a couple more parables. He does not explain these, so I’ll share what we think is the best meaning…

Mustard Seed and Yeast: God’s rule starts small but grows huge. (13:31-33)

31 He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field. 32 Though it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds come and perch in its branches.” 33 He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds of flour until it worked all through the dough.”

The point of both of these parables is very similar. Small beginnings and epic endings! Some Christians have suggested that the seed and the yeast represent evil in the church. There may be a connection to the weeds in the previous parable. Plus, yeast or leaven is often used as a metaphor for evil in the Bible. Evil certainly can start small and grow in the church, but I still don’t think that’s the best way to understand it. Remember…Jesus’ focus is the nature and arrival of God’s kingdom in the world. The church is just one step–an essential step–but still only one step of how God’s kingdom arrives.

Probably the best way to understand these parables is that the seed and the yeast represent the small beginnings of God’s kingdom: meek and lowly Jesus. God’s kingdom starts like a tiny seed?!?! God’s kingdom begins like a stinky, bubbly jar of sourdough starter (not quite like the yeast packets you’d buy at the store today)?!?! Is that offensive to you? It was offensive to many Jews. Jesus was the humble child born in a manger, raised as a lowly carpenter’s son, who ministered to the poor and the weak, at great cost to Himself. He was rejected by many and would eventually be crucified on a cross for God’s glory, our good, and His joy. But Jesus is teaching that, even though He looks small and weak, this is precisely how God has chosen to bring His kingdom about! These parables teach cruciformity. Small beginnings leading to an epic ending! Invisible activity leading to a powerful transformation.

34 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable. 35 So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: “I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world.” 36a Then he left the crowd and went into the house.

Remember, the purpose of parables was twofold: to reveal truths about God’s kingdom to His people AND to conceal those truths from His enemies.

Matthews quotes Psalm 78:2 and applies it to Jesus. In Psalm 78:1-2, Asaph said he would share parables and hidden things but then went on to recount the well-known story of Israel’s history…God’s covenant, Israel’s rebellion, God’s punishment, and the eventual promise of restoration. What makes these well-known things “hidden” is that they need to be learned from older generations of Israelites and passed on to newer generations (Psalm 78:3-4). In the same way, Jesus’ revelation of the cross-shaped kingdom of heaven should have made sense to the Jews, but many were rejecting Him–though not all, which is where Matthew continues the story. He goes back to explain the parable of the…

Wheat and Weeds: God’s rule temporarily coexists with evil but will win decisively in the end. (13:34-43)

Now alone with His disciples, Jesus explains the parable of the wheat and the weeds…

36b His disciples came to him and said, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field.” 37 He answered, “The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the people of the kingdom. The weeds are the people of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels.”

Jesus describes what the key details in the parable stand for. He is the sower of good seed, the field is the world, the good seed are His kingdom subjects. The weeds are those outside God’s kingdom, and the enemy sower is the devil! The harvest is the final judgment of God, and the harvesters are God’s angels. Then Jesus taught His disciples how to understand the parable…

40 “As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. 42 They will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let them hear.”

God allows His people to live with the ungodly in the world. This would have been a jarring truth to the Jews in Jesus’ day. Many did not want it. I think we’re uncomfortable with it. Even still, God is at work in small and invisible ways to bring about epic transformation. Just as Jesus would pray int he Gospel of John: “[My disciples] are not of the world, even as I am not of it. Sanctify them by the truth; Your word is truth. As You have sent me into the world, I have sent them into the world.” (John 17:16-18) And then, when the time is right  according to God’s plan, He will separate the two…both evil and evildoers will be purged and condemned forever, leaving only God’s people to enjoy His glory forever.

For now, God’s people and God’s enemies must coexist until God’s final judgment. Peaceful coexistence is difficult but it’s required by our King. Freedom of conscience is an important idea–one that Christians have not always appreciated. Unbelievers are free to continue in their unbelief, in the sense that Christians should not coerce or punish them. But freedom of conscience now does not mean freedom from consequences forever. God will judge them and all of us in the end. Let me ask you a point blank question: Are you ready for that judgment? Have your sins been forgiven by Christ? Are you fully submitting to the authority of Jesus in your life? Is the Holy Spirit producing in you the fruit of love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control? If not, these next two parables are a challenge to you…

Hidden Treasure and the Pearl: God’s rule costs us everything, but it’s still worth it. (13:44-46)

44 “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field. 45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls. 46 When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.”

One stumbled upon the treasure, another sought it out, but both sacrificed everything they had for something they understood to be totally worth it. Again, because Jesus doesn’t explain this parable, Christians sometimes arrive at different understandings. Some suggest that this parable is about how valuable and worthy I am/we are that God would pay such a high price for us. It’s true that God paid a high price for us. But I don’t think that fully captures it because it’s also true that we were God’s enemies when He did it. In other words, if the parable were really only about us, we wouldn’t be a treasure but a pile of trash, we wouldn’t be a priceless pearl but a rotten tomato. We aren’t the treasure or the pearl. It’s so much bigger and better than that. Instead, this is about God’s kingdom, His rule throughout the whole universe. That’s worth everything to have! And Jesus did pay that price to become King. Plus, he calls us to pay whatever the price to bring God’s kingdom into our own lives. He’s worth it!

What makes God worth everything is not only that He loved unlovable me but that He has shown this grace toward all. And it’s not only His grace toward us that makes Him worth everything, it’s the totality of His holiness and righteousness and love in all He does. I don’t just love Him because He created me but because He created all things. I don’t just love Him because He forgives me in Christ but because He forgives all who are in Christ. The kingdom of heaven–God’s rule–is worth more than any and all that sacrifices God calls us to make. God doesn’t make it easy, but He does make it worth it. That’s cruciformity.

Good Fish, Bad Fish: God’s rule will rightly judge every person in the end. (13:47-50)

47 “Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish. 48 When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away. 49 This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous 50 and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

Jesus graciously explains this parable, and its meaning is similar to the parable of the wheat and the weeds. Even though God’s people live among evil people in this world, God will have no problem sorting things out in the end. And again…a warning…are you among those who are counted righteous in Christ? And is God then producing His own righteousness in your life? Jesus is clear about the eternal destiny of all people. The righteous belong to Him forever, and the rest will be punished forever.

So Jesus has taught about the temporary coexistence of God’s rule with evil, the humble beginnings of God’s rule, the immeasurable worth of God’s rule, and the righteous culmination of God’s rule. But what instructions might Jesus have for His disciples in the present? Are we just supposed to do nothing and wait for God’s final judgment? Are passivity and apathy the correct approach? No! Jesus’ final parable in Matthew 13 gives a vision for what we must do…

The Storeroom: Those who teach God’s rule must first submit to Jesus. (13:51-52)

51 “Have you understood all these things?”Jesus asked. “Yes,” they replied. 52 He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has become a disciple in the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”

Teachers of the law are those who instruct God’s people to follow God’s laws. These were the Bible experts, and many of them were also Pharisees.  But if a teacher of the law becomes a disciple of the kingdom (aka a disciple of Jesus), something changes. Discipled teachers are able to not only instruct others in God’s rule from the old redemptive story of God and Israel but also to reveal the cruciform nature of God’s kingdom, which Jesus Himself both teaches and embodies. That the kingdom of heaven is for the poor in spirit, etc.

Now, a scribe on his own won’t be able to do this. They must first become disciples of Jesus, submitting to His Lordship and vision in every way at whatever cost. Only after submitting to Christ and becoming His disciples can they “go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” This cruciform strategy to bring others to God may not seem like much. It won’t win everyone over to God’s side. (But neither will the forceful or apathetic approaches.) But it will honor God and win those who are His.

In short, what are we to do as we wait for God’s kingdom, which is already present in part, to arrive fully in the future? Be disciples of Jesus and make disciples of Jesus.

Questions for Reflection and/or Discussion

Of the eight parables in Matthew 13, which is most difficult to understand? What part is the most confusing? Who can you ask to help you understand and when will you do that?

Of the eight parables in Matthew 13, which is most challenging for you to accept? Why? What is one way you can accept and apply that truth even though it’s challenging? Who is one person you can share that truth with and how will you do it?

Kingdom Parables, Part 1 (Matthew 13:1-23)

I had to add a bunch of phone numbers to my phone the other day, and so for the first time in years, I went through my contact list. That was a weird experience. I’ve been sharing Jesus for years and years, and, in that time, I’ve met hundreds, if not thousands, of people, many of whose numbers ended up in my phone. Some of the names were from so long ago, I hardly recognized them. But some I remembered vividly. For good and bad. Some followed Jesus, some did not. Some fell away only to later return. And some seemed to begin but did not persevere. I found myself asking, “Why did that person reject Jesus? Why did that person submit to Him? And why me? Why did I luck out and find Jesus?”

I think any disciple of Jesus who has joyfully accepted that mission of Jesus to make disciples eventually asks those sorts of questions. Over time, as you encourage family, friends, neighbors, classmates, coworkers, etc. to follow Jesus, you might start asking, “Why would someone reject Jesus outright? Why would some turn away from Him after knowing Him at least somewhat? Have I really submitted to Jesus?” These are the kinds of questions Jesus will help us think through in Matthew 13.

But first, let’s review: This year at Calvary, we’re learning to…

“Live The Cross-Shaped Life” – Cruciformity is learning to embody the self-sacrificial love of King Jesus, which God always deserves and honors.

God doesn’t always make things easy in this life for His people, but He always makes it worth it. The living, breathing proof of this is Jesus. Everything about Jesus is humble self-sacrifice–from birth to death, but God brought Him back to life and crowned Him King of kings. That’s cruciformity, and we’re learning His story as we preach through the Gospel according to Matthew this year.

We’re also learning cruciformity in the beatitudes, the cross-shaped attitudes of God’s kingdom people. We’re memorizing all eight beatitudes this year. Let’s read the first four:

Blessed are the poor in spirit,

for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are those who mourn,

for they will be comforted.

Blessed are the meek,

for they shall inherit the earth.

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,

for they will be filled. (Matthew 5:3-6 NIV)

The Parable of the Sower and the Four Soils (13:1-9)

It’s often called the parable of the sower, but Jesus also uses these four kinds of soils to teach us about four kinds of people…

1 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the lake. 2 Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. 3 Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. 4 As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. 6 But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. 7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. 8 Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown. 9 Whoever has ears, let them hear.”

Parables are everyday stories that teach eternal truths. We’re going to read a bunch more next week, but this first story serves as an introduction to the rest. The story of a farmer scattering seed. We are fairly disconnected from the farming process these days, given you can pick up whatever produce you need at the nearest Meijer. But I bet some of us have at least seen someone scattering grass seed for your lawn or even done it yourself. I have a friend who is like a lawn care nerd. His first name is Steve and his last name is Sower–how fitting–but it’s unfortunately pronounced “sour.” Steve has actually been working all summer fixing up the church’s sprinkler system and planting some seed to bring the front lawn back to life.

So imagine, one day, you see Steve Sower the Sower someday here at the church with a grass seed spreader sowing seed all over the lawn. That’s pretty normal. But then a few hours later you see him with the spreader in the parking lot. You think, “That’s a little odd, but maybe he’s heading to the lawn on the other side.” But later throughout the day, you see him again, sowing seed in the woods, down Pontaluna, on US-31. You’d think Sower Steve Sower has gone crazy! Why is he spreading seed there? That’s how odd Jesus’ parable should be to us.

What’s funny about this story is that the farmer doesn’t appear very smart. The best practice for seed-scattering in the ancient world…and in today’s world…is to scatter seed on good soil. But this farmer scatters seed all over the place–good soil and bad soil. Why is this farmer sowing seed in so many wrong places? The Sower is much more generous than he is efficient. He’s willing to let his seeds fall even on bad soil. But why? Why would some soil reject such a generous gift?

After hearing this parable, the disciples, like us, become confused and ask Jesus for the meaning…

Why Jesus Used Parables (13:10-17)

1) To Reveal His Kingdom to His People

10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?” 11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.”

The “secret message of the kingdom,” which the seed represents, is the basic message Jesus has been preaching throughout His ministry. “God’s kingdom is near. This is good news. Stop sinning and submit to God” (see Matthew 4:17). Now all Jews longed for God’s kingdom to come. That was no secret. The secret part was that it was cross-shaped: “blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of God.” That was the secret, the part that was hard to swallow.

Cruciformity does not and cannot make sense to the world unless God opens our eyes to it, enabling us to understand it. And that’s exactly what God does for disciples of Jesus. He opens their eyes and our eyes–those of us who follow Christ–to the truth and joy of self-sacrifice for His glory and other people’s good.

2) To Hide His Kingdom From His Enemies

13 “This is why I speak to them in parables: Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand. 14 In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah:

‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;

you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.

15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;

they hardly hear with their ears,

and they have closed their eyes.

Otherwise they might see with their eyes,

hear with their ears,

understand with their hearts

and turn, and I would heal them.’”

Jesus quotes from Isaiah 6:9-10 here. In Isaiah 6, God revealed to the prophet Isaiah a vision of the Lord seated on His throne in His sanctuary, and He was being worshiped 24/7 by these strange and powerful creatures, who sang, “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of His glory!” The Lord purified and commissioned Isaiah for an important yet impossible task…to preach repentance to a people whose “heart has become calloused.”

There are deep theological issues at play here! Divine election and human responsibility. Divine election is the idea that God graciously chooses to open the eyes of some sinners to but not others. Human responsibility is the idea that people are. Some have understandably wondered how God can hold people responsible for their sin if in His sovereignty He has not opened their eyes to saving grace. It is argued, “Either God is sovereign and we are NOT responsible or…God is not sovereign and we ARE responsible.” But they cannot both be true, can they? How can they both be true? I’m not totally sure how this all works, but the Bible teaches both are true.

The biblical authors have little trouble reconciling the two ideas compared to us. One reason we struggle with this is because our view of God is much smaller than the biblical authors. Part of how we reconcile the election and responsibility in our minds is that we don’t know what God is doing in our hearts, and so we are truly responsible for the softness and hardness of our heart. If we don’t know what God is doing in us, then we certainly don’t know what He’s doing in other people’s hearts. Therefore, we are truly responsible to confront sin and share the good news of Jesus with them too. And we know that, at the end of the day, whatever people do, God was sovereign over it.

Another reason we struggle with this far more than biblical authors do is because we think more highly of ourselves than they did. We think we’re entitled to much more than we actually are. The only things we are technically entitled to are God’s promises in Scripture, and even those promises are given in His grace! “But that’s not fair!” you might say. Well, the truth is that anyone can believe if they humble themselves, and when they do believe, it’s because God was sovereign! God doesn’t owe anyone the truth yet graciously allows some to understand it.

And that’s what we learn from the sower in the parable. The sower tells us two things about God’s kingdom word. First, it tells us that there is more than enough kingdom word to go around. God’s kingdom word is not some limited commodity–like grass seed–where you need to scatter it wisely before you run out of it. No, God’s kingdom word never runs out and never gets old.

Second, this parable tells us that God sends Jesus (and eventually all of His disciples) to give everyone a chance to hear His kingdom word. Like a farmer who scatters seed both on bad soil and good soil, Jesus spreads God’s Word to all people! Even if it doesn’t look like it’ll pay off, even if it never pays off, He still spreads God’s Kingdom Word. Jesus the missionary is generous, almost to the point of apparent carelessness. But He’s not careless; He’s incredibly gracious toward people! Surprising and scandalous people even. Jew and Gentile, Pharisee and sinner, men and women, children and adults, rich and poor. Jesus constantly goes out of His way to spread God’s word and show God’s love to these people! And many do receive His Word, such as the disciples…

16 “But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear. 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.”

Here Jesus comes back to His disciples and just how blessed they are to have had their eyes opened to the kingdom word. Do you see it too, friends?

Now Jesus goes on to explain…

Why Some People Reject Jesus (13:18-23)

The first reason people reject His Kingdom Word is due to…

1) Satan

18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path.”

God allows Satan to blind or distract or deter some from ever even entertaining the cross-shaped kingdom word in the first place. You know who these people are in the Gospel of Matthew? The Pharisees! Ironically, it is their arrogant claim to know God’s Word that prevents them from hearing God’s Word. These people truly need a miraculous work of God. Hard-packed soil needs to be broken up so the seed can take root. They need to be humbled, even humiliated, brought to the realization that they do not have the answers–only Christ does.

2) Hardship

20 “The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.”

These people say, “Following Jesus is not worth it because it’s too hard.” These people must have believed the lie that following Jesus was nice and easy. But no, it’s self-denial and self-sacrifice for God’s eternal glory, others’ eternal good, and our eternal joy. Rocky soil needs deeper roots. They need an understanding of Christian living that always keeps the cross in view.

3) Worldly Worries

22 “The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, making it unfruitful.”

These people say, “Following Jesus is not worth it because there are better options.” They don’t want to miss out on their false idea of “the good life.” Whatever that is. Friends and fun. Career and income. Nice home, nice car, nice family. Political influence or sexual liberation. So they decide to chase that–instead of following their cross-shaped Savior and King–and those other pursuits grow up to strangle their walk with Christ. Thorny soil needs weeding. They need God to come through and obliterate idols and establish His glorious Kingship in their life.

23 “But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”

These people follow Jesus more and more and it shows in how they live their lives. These are the true followers of Jesus. Question: Were the other rocky and thorny soils at least true Christians who maybe just struggled in their walk with Jesus? I don’t think so. And why do we even ask this question? Why are we content with being unfruitful soil for our crucified and risen King? Why are we content with our loved ones, neighbors, and acquaintances living in a gray area before the Almighty King of the Universe? If you take comfort in being rocky or thorny soil, you’re reading it wrong! This parable shouldn’t comfort us in our half-hearted Christianity but make us desperately and urgently repent, obey, and pray for God to open eyes.

We believe that all those who are genuinely saved are kept eternally secure by God and should demonstrate their salvation by living in obedience to God. (from Calvary’s Constitution and Statement of Faith)

This does not mean true Christians are completely perfect! Those who are the good soil still struggle in their walk with Jesus but they inevitably bear fruit…

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. (Galatians 5:22-23)

The bottom line is that, where there is no spiritual fruit, there is no saving faith. But spiritual fruit is evidence of saving faith.

“Have I heard God’s Kingdom Word?”

It’s possible to hear it without hearing it! You could go to church and read the Bible for years and still never understand God’s Kingdom Word. So here it is. Hear it. Push our every distraction and listen: God loves you, even though you’re a sinner, and sent His Son to die in our place for our sin, so that if we repent and submit to Him and His cross-shaped Kingdom, we might share in His victory and life forever.

“Am I good soil for God’s Kingdom Word?”

This parable should have us desperately searching our hearts: Am I good soil? Or am I too shallow of soul to endure hardship? Are my affections and allegiances given toward the things of this life? Or do I embrace Christ with our hearts and live it out in our lives? This is the “learn from Jesus” part of our mission statement.

“Am I a sower of God’s Kingdom Word?”

Do we share God’s love and truth to even those we might not think are good soil? Who am I to call someone “good” or “bad” soil anyways? God works miracles! He opened my eyes! He can open anyone’s eyes! This is the “act like family/serve our neighbors” part of our mission statement. Are we as generous with the Word in the lives of others as Jesus has been with us?